Estonia is known for being the first country in the world to introduce online voting in national elections. Since 2005, Estonian citizens have had the option to vote over the internet by using a secure digital identification system. This system allows voters to cast their ballots from their homes or any location with internet access, making the voting process easier and more flexible for many people.
　　　Supporters of Estonia’s online voting system highlight several advantages. One major benefit is increased voter turnout, as people with busy schedules or those living abroad can vote more easily. Voting online is also faster than visiting a polling station and requires fewer physical resources such as paper ballots and staff, which helps save money and reduce waste. Additionally, online systems can be more efficient in counting and reporting election results.
　　　Despite these advantages, there are some concerns. One of the biggest is the possibility of cyberattacks. Some experts worry that hackers could change votes or steal personal information. Another issue is that people who are not used to technology, such as the elderly, may struggle to use the system. As a result, not everyone may be able to vote equally under an online system.